Art With a Needle

Wednesday, July 9, 2014

Collage update -- the gaze

If you've ever had an art history class you know that "the male gaze" is one of the perennial themes in art criticism. Modern observers find it notable that through the centuries, much of art has been premised on the fact that men like to ogle women, especially naked ones. More recently, feminist artists have made a lot of work by flipping that trope upside down, demonstrating that women also like to ogle men, and just how does that make YOU feel, you damn chauvinist pigs?

I find that in my daily collages I've been doing a lot with both male and female gazes. Here are some that I think turned out pretty nice:

You can check out all my collages here.

Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Quiltmaking 101 -- sinking thread ends

If you have begun or ended a line of machine stitching in the middle of your quilt, you have to deal with the two thread ends, assuming you don't want to leave them hanging (although if this is the effect you want, go for it; you might even want to knot a bead onto the threads to make it clear that this is deliberate, not accidental).

Some people backstitch to secure the threads, or perhaps use very tiny stitches as they get to the end of the line, then cut the thread ends off right there.

But I have seen too many such finishes that don't look finished at all. The scissors can't reach exactly to the surface of the quilt, so the thread ends stick up in little eyelashes. Or the backstitch didn't really secure the threads, so over time the quilting comes unsewed. I think it's much more professional to pull both ends to either the front or back of the quilt, tie them, thread them into a needle and make the threads disappear between the layers of the quilt.

This is time-consuming, of course, even if your eyes are good enough to thread a needle without difficulty (mine aren't). I have used self-threading needles but they tend to shred rayon or shiny polyester thread. It's much easier to just use a needle threader. As an alternative, quilter Robbi Joy Eklow champions an alternative method of sinking thread ends that really works.

Try both methods and see which one makes you happier.

My method -- with needle threader

step 1: Insert a needle into the quilt exactly where you want your thread ends to disappear. Run the needle between the layers of the quilt for about an inch, feeling or peeking underneath to make sure the needle doesn't poke through on the back. The threads will be more secure if you carefully run the needle through another seam. Bring the needle up to the top of the quilt.

step 2: Pop the needle threader through the eye of the needle. Arrange the thread ends underneath the wires of the needle threader.

step 3: Using a tweezer, grab the thread ends and pull them up through the wires of the needle threader. Pull on the needle threader to get the thread ends through the eye of the needle. Pull the needle through the quilt to sink the thread ends. Clip off the thread ends where they emerge from the top of the quilt. Scribble back and forth over that spot with the eye end of your needle until the ends disappear back into the quilt.

Yes, you could have threaded the needle before you ran it between the layers of the quilt. But what if your thread ends weren't long enough? We always try to leave plenty of thread when we start or stop, but sometimes things happen. This way you can pull the thread ends through the needle even if they're only a half-inch long.

Robbi's method -- with needle and thread

step 1: Cut a piece of thread about a foot long. Robbi suggests orange so you can keep that threaded needle in your pincushion forever and find it easily the next time you need to sink thread ends. Double the thread and thread both ends through the needle. Adjust the length of the ends so the loop is longer than the cut ends.

step 2: Insert the needle exactly at the point where you want your thread ends to disappear. Run the needle through the layers of the quilt, feeling or peeking underneath to make sure the needle does not poke through on the bottom. The threads will be more secure if you carefully run the needle through another seam. Bring the needle up about an inch away.

step 3: Pull the thread through until only a small loop is left.

step 4: Pull the thread ends through the orange loop.

step 5: Pull the orange thread, which will carry the thread ends through the layers of the quilt. Clip off the thread ends where they emerge from the top of the quilt. Scribble back and forth over that spot with the eye end of your needle until the ends disappear back into the quilt.

Collage update -- face front!

Faithful readers may know that I'm doing a daily collage this year (last year too) but I haven't written lately about this project or how it's going. After 15 months of making my collages on 3x5 cards (actually cards from old library card catalogs, discarded when the libraries went digital) I decided that I wanted to work larger. Many of the pictures I was cutting out of newspapers and magazines were too big to use in that small format, so I decided to start the second quarter by moving up to a 4x6 card. Only an inch bigger in each direction, but 60 percent more area to cover.

I will note that 60 percent more area means at least 60 percent faster use of glue sticks, which fortunately I bought in the huge 18-pack.

One of the things I love about daily art is that if you happen upon something intriguing, you can do it again tomorrow and the next day, really exploring lots of variations before you move on. Recently I went through a phase of face mashups. Here are some that I think worked particularly well: